Recognizing This Behavior Could Save Your Pet’s Life

Dogs and cats who head press should see a vet ASAP! If you notice your dog or cat repeatedly pressing their heads against the wall, floor or other object for no apparent reason, your pet could have a dangerous medical condition.

The behavior is called “head pressing”, and it is characterized by the compulsive act of pressing the head against something solid for extended periods of time.

Head Pressing is a medical emergency.

If you see your pet exhibiting this behavior, you should seek veterinary attention immediately. Everyone should know about this, please read and share this article.

Head pressing generally indicates damage to the nervous system or a neurological condition or illness and it is very important that you take your dog or cat to a veterinarian for diagnosis.

The causes of head pressing behavior can be varied, but may include:

• Prosencephalon disease (in which the forebrain and thalamus parts of the brain are damaged)
• Tumors (eg brain or skull)
• Liver shunt
• Toxic poisoning (e.g. lead poisoning)
• Metabolic disorder, such as hyper or hyponatremia (too much, or too little Sodium in the body’s blood plasma)
• Stroke
• Encephalitis (inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. Many things can cause Encephalitis. Infectious causes include bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi and tick-transmitted disease).
• Hepatic encephalopathy (metabolic disorder as result of liver disease)
• Infection of the nervous system (rabies, parasites, bacterial, viral or fungal infection)
• Head trauma

Head pressing should not be confused with a “headbutting”, where a dog or cat affectionately rubs against a person or other animal.

Head pressing can be just one symptom among other behaviors and symptoms of neurological or metabolic distress. 

Other behaviors and symptoms can include:

• Constant pacing
• Walking in circles
• Face rubbing (pushing head into ground)
• Damaged reflexes
• Visual problems
• Seizures
• Getting stuck in corners
• Staring at walls

By recognizing head pressing and other neurologically-related symptoms in your dog or cat, you could potentially save their lives!

So, in summary – it’s not that head pressing in itself is a danger, but a lack of understanding of the underlying causes on the part of the owner that can result in tragedy.

Please give this article a Share On Facebook or Repin On Pinterest. Someone may read it, and then recognize these symptoms in their pet. You could save its life.

Cats communicate with us using body language and if a cat head butts you, he is extremely content, greeting you with love and affection. And, remember, he is bunting, or leaving his mark on you to signify that you are safe, trusting and comfortable. This is very different from “head pressing”.

You might like:

• Failing to Give Your Pet This Could Be a Choice You Regret
• Eating This Could Poison Your Pet Fast
• The Heart Problem That Can Remain Hidden for Years
• The Most Widespread Animal-to-Human Disease in the World on the Rise

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Startling Facts About Animal Abuse & Domestic Violence

In recent years, researchers have documented a strong connection between animal abuse and domestic violence. Pet abuse is one of four predictors of domestic partner violence.

In both domestic violence and child-abuse situations, abusers may manipulate and control their human victims through threatened or actual violence against family pets.

When victims of domestic violence seek to escape their abusive homes they’re not only faced with the challenge of finding shelter for themselves and their children, but also for their pets.

Why it Matters

• 71% of pet-owning women entering women’s shelters reported that their batterer had injured, maimed, killed or threatened family pets for revenge or to psychologically control victims; 32% reported their children had hurt or killed animals.
• 68% of battered women reported violence towards their animals. 87% of these incidents occurred in the presence of the women, and 75% in the presence of the children, to psychologically control and coerce them.
• 13% of intentional animal abuse cases involve domestic violence.
• Between 25% and 40% of battered women are unable to escape abusive situations because they worry about what will happen to their pets or livestock should they leave.
• Pets may suffer unexplained injuries, health problems, permanent disabilities at the hands of abusers, or disappear from home.
• Abusers kill, harm, or threaten children’s pets to coerce them into sexual abuse or to force them to remain silent about abuse. 
• Disturbed children kill or harm animals to emulate their parents’ conduct, to prevent the abuser from killing the pet, or to take out their aggressions on another victim.
• In one study, 70% of animal abusers also had records for other crimes. Domestic violence victims whose animals were abused saw the animal cruelty as one more violent episode in a long history of indiscriminate violence aimed at them and their vulnerability.
• Investigation of animal abuse is often the first point of social services intervention for a family in trouble.
• For many battered women, pets are sources of comfort providing strong emotional support: 98% of Americans consider pets to be companions or members of the family.

Animal cruelty problems are people problems. When animals are abused, people are at risk.

Understanding the Cycle of Violence

After a violent episode, whether physical, emotional, or sexual, tension builds to a breaking point. The abuser blames the victim and minimizes the violence, then woos the victim back in a honeymoon phase, and the victim hopes the cycle is over. But the cycle repeats itself, almost without fail.

Many victims hope the violence will end or believe they can protect animals in the home. The truth is that a person who harms animals will likely harm humans–and a person who harms humans will almost certainly harm animals. Staying with an abuser puts every human and nonhuman in the home at risk.

Children in violent households, who have likely been abused themselves, represent one-fifth of domestic animal cruelty cases. When a child harms animals it can indicate that serious abuse has been inflicted on the child, consequently, animals are abused in nearly all households in which children have been abused.

Furthermore, children who witness animal abuse are at greater risk of becoming abusers. Many violent offenders committed childhood acts of animal abuse.

Did You Know?

• More American households have pets than have children. We spend more money on pet food than on baby food. There are more dogs in the U.S. than people in most countries in Europe – and more cats than dogs.
• A child growing up in the U.S. is more likely to have a pet than a live-at-home father.
• Pets live most frequently in homes with children: 64.1% of homes with children under age 6, and 74.8% of homes with children over age 6, have pets. The woman is the primary caregiver in 72.8% of pet-owning households.
• Battered women have been known to live in their cars with their pets for as long as four months until an opening was available at a pet-friendly safe house.

Why Do Abusers Batter Animals?

• To demonstrate power and control over the family
• To isolate the victim and children
• To enforce submission
• To perpetuate an environment of fear
• To prevent the victim from leaving or coerce her to return
• To punish for leaving or showing independence

Can Animal “Neglect” Indicate Abuse Toward People?

Animal abuse in the form of neglect is often one of the first indicators of distress in the household. Whether owing to lack of empathy, mental illness, or substance abuse, a person who fails to provide minimal care for the family pet is more likely to neglect the basic needs of other dependents in the household.

In many cases, children found living among the squalor of neglected pets are taken into foster care.

How Can Stopping Animal Abuse Affect Other Issues?

Reporting, investigating, and prosecuting animal cruelty can help take dangerous criminals off the streets. Police know that in homes where animal abuse is a problem, other issues are often concurrent.

Acts of animal cruelty are linked to a variety of other crimes, including violence against people, property crimes, and drug or disorderly conduct offenses.

Stopping animal abuse in children can help curb violent tendencies before they escalate to include violence against people.

State Animal Cruelty Laws

Anti-cruelty laws exist in all U.S. states and territories to prohibit unnecessary killing, mutilating, torturing, beating, neglecting and abandoning animals, or depriving them of proper food, water or shelter.

Animal cruelty cases may be investigated by a local humane society, SPCA or animal control agency or, in areas where these organizations are not present, by police or sheriff’s departments.

When an investigation uncovers enough evidence to warrant prosecution, charges may be filed by the local district or state’s attorney. Often, only the most serious cases generate sufficient sympathy and evidence to warrant prosecution, and gaining convictions may be very difficult.

If You Need Help

Contact your local humane society, SPCA, animal control agency, or veterinarian to see if they have temporary foster care facilities for pets belonging to battered women. If you are in danger, please contact 911 or the U.S. National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 or your local/state 
hotline.

What You Can Do

1. Have your pets vaccinated against rabies, and license your pets with your town or county: make sure these registrations are in your name to help prove your ownership.
2. Consider and plan for the safety and welfare of your animals. Do not leave pets with your abuser or in the residence alone. Be prepared to take your pets with you: many women’s shelters have established “safe haven” foster care programs for the animal victims of domestic violence.
3. Alternatively, arrange temporary shelter for your pets with a veterinarian, family member, trusted friend, or local animal shelter. ★ See below to locate a local “safe haven” for you and your pet.

US State & Territorial Coalitions

NNEDV represents the 56 U.S. state and territorial coalitions against domestic violence. Domestic violence coalitions serve as state-wide and territory-wide leaders in the efforts to end domestic violence.

These organizations connect local domestic violence service providers and are valuable resources for information about services, programs, legislation and policies that support survivors of domestic violence.

★Nationwide Safe Haven Directory  Those fleeing domestic violence may bring pets to these shelters with you.

★Find Your State or Territory Coalition HERE

Recommend Reading:

• 10 Serial Killers Who Abused Animals As Children
• Early Warning Signs For Serial Killers
• Animal Abuse and Human Abuse: Partners in Crime

To Visit The Store Click Here

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Understanding The Connection Between Animal Abuse and Family Violence

Acts of cruelty to animals are not mere indications of a minor personality flaw in the abuser, they are symptomatic of a deep mental disturbance.

Research in psychology and criminology shows that people who commit acts of cruelty to animals don’t stop there—many of them move on to their fellow humans.

“Murderers very often start out by killing and torturing animals as kids,” says Robert K. Ressler, who developed profiles of serial killers for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

Children who torture or kill small animals like squirrels, birds, cats, and dogs without showing remorse are highly likely to be sociopaths. Many serial killers kill to control others’ lives, and as children, small animals are the only lives they have the power to control.

Link researchers have also connected children’s acts of animal abuse with bullying, corporal punishment, school shootings, sexual abuse, and developmental psychopathic behaviors. 

Children often feel powerless when they are abused by adults and may find their own victims to exert control over and gain a sense of power. They may abuse a pet of a sibling or peer for revenge or emotional maltreatment. Animal abuse can also be part of an initiation ritual for becoming a gang member.

Adolescents have been known to videotape their torturing of animals to play back later when they feel bored. Many share this experience on facebook…it is outrageous that facebook allows this kind of exposure on their site.

All animal abuse situations must be taken seriously. Understanding why children may abuse animals is the key to appropriate intervention strategies.

What Is The Link®?

A correlation between animal abuse, family violence and other forms of community violence has been established. Child and animal protection professionals have recognized The Link®, noting that abuse of both children and animals is connected in a self-perpetuating cycle of violence.

When animals in a home are abused or neglected, it is a warning sign that others in the household may not be safe. In addition, children who witness animal abuse are at a greater risk of becoming abusers themselves.

The link between animal abuse and interpersonal violence is becoming so well established that many U.S. communities now cross-train social-service and animal-control agencies in how to recognize signs of animal abuse as possible indicators of other abusive behaviors.

Cruelty to Animals and Family Violence

Because abusers target the powerless, crimes against animals, spouses, children, and the elderly often go hand in hand. Children who abuse animals may be repeating a lesson learned at home; like their parents, they are reacting to anger or frustration with violence. Their violence is directed at the only individual in the family who is more vulnerable than they are: an animal.

How Serious Is It?

A survey of pet-owning families with substantiated child abuse and neglect found that animals were abused in 88 percent of homes where child physical abuse was present (DeViney, Dickert, & Lockwood, 1983). 

A study of women seeking shelter at a safe house showed that 71 percent of those having pets affirmed that their partner had threatened, hurt or killed their companion animals, and 32 percent of mothers reported that their children had hurt or killed their pets (Ascione, 1998). 

Still another study showed that violent offenders incarcerated in a maximum security prison were significantly more likely than nonviolent offenders to have committed childhood acts of cruelty toward pets (Merz-Perez, Heide, & Silverman, 2001).

What’s Being Done?

In many communities, human services, animal services and law enforcement agencies are sharing resources and expertise to address violence. Professionals are beginning to engage in cross-training and cross-reporting through inter-agency partnerships. 

Humane societies are also teaming with domestic violence shelters to provide emergency shelter for pets of domestic violence victims. 

In addition, some states have strengthened their animal-cruelty legislation and taken other measures to address The Link®. These state-level actions permit earlier intervention and send a clear message that all forms of violence are taken seriously.

There are now felony-level penalties for animal cruelty in all 50 states. Several states require veterinarians to report suspected animal abuse and offer veterinarians who report cruelty immunity from civil and criminal liability.

Some states require animal control officers to report suspected child abuse or neglect and receive training in recognizing and reporting child abuse and neglect.

A few states permit child and adult protection workers to report suspected animal abuse or receive training on identifying and reporting animal cruelty, abuse and neglect.

Nearly half the states call for psychological counseling for individuals convicted of animal cruelty.

Schools, parents, communities, and courts are beginning to realize that shrugging off cruelty to animals as a “minor” crime is like ignoring a ticking time bomb. Some courts now aggressively penalize animal abusers, examine families for other signs of violence, and order perpetrators to undergo psychological evaluations and counseling.

In March 2006, Maine Gov. John Baldacci signed a law—the first of its kind in the U.S.—that permits judges to include animal companions in court-issued protection orders against domestic abusers.

Other states, including Vermont, New York, California, and Colorado, followed suit. People who harm animals in violation of a court order can face fines and jail time. A handful of states require animal control officers and spousal/child abuse investigators to share information when animal abuse or domestic abuse is found in a home.

What You Can Do

Communities must recognize that abuse to any living being is unacceptable and endangers everyone. 

Children should be taught to care for and respect animals. After an extensive study of the links between animal abuse and human abuse, two experts concluded, “The evolution of a more gentle and benign relationship in human society might be enhanced by our promotion of a more positive and nurturing ethic between children and animals.”

With that in mind, please be sure to do the following:

• Seek Legal Advice. One of the smartest things victims can do to empower themselves is to get educated. Many local shelters and social services offer free legal advocates who provide crucial resources, assistance filing protective orders, and support in prosecutions. Contact your local shelter, the Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network hotline, or the National Domestic Violence Hotline.
• Urge your local law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, judges, and schools to take cruelty to animals seriously. Those charged with protecting our communities and animals must send a strong message that violence against any feeling creature—human or nonhuman—is unacceptable. Click here for information how to report animal abuse or neglect.
• Be aware of signs of neglect or abuse in children and animals, and immediately report suspected crimes to authorities. Take children seriously if they report that animals are being neglected or mistreated. 

Some children won’t talk about their own suffering but will talk about an animal’s. Don’t ignore even minor acts of cruelty to animals by children. Talk to the child and the child’s parents. If necessary, call a social worker.

By demonstrating to and instilling in children, compassion, respect, empathy, kindness, sympathy and love; as well as a balanced sense of self-worth, we can possibly prevent future bullying and abuse of children, animals, and even adults.

To report animal abuse or need help click 
The Hotline. 

If it’s an emergency call 911.

You might like:

• Startling Facts About Animal Abuse and Domestic Violence
• 10 Serial Killers Who Abused Animals As Children
• Early Warning Signs For Serial Killers
• Animal Abuse and Human Abuse: Partners in Crime
• Teach Children To Be Kind To Animals

References:

• Daniel Goleman, “Experts See Parallels Between Dahmer, Previous Serial Killers,” New York Times News Service, 11 Aug. 1991.
• Sara C. Haden and Angela Scarpa, “Childhood Animal Cruelty: A Review of Research, Assessment, and Therapeutic Issues,” The Forensic Examiner 14 (2005): 23-33.

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15 Remarkable Benefits of Kids Having Pets

Pets are an integral part of our lives. Pets are important in children’s lives as they provide enjoyment and help children develop responsibilities transferable to adulthood.

Sometimes pet relationships are ranked higher than certain kinds of human relationships for comfort, esteem, support and confidence.

Some benefits of pet ownership have been identified in areas of child development, family harmony and even health.There are so many benefits that pets provide for kids!

It’s easy for kids to get wrapped up in the idea of owning a new pet, but it’s up to their parents to make sure the experience is a positive one and that the pets receive the care they need for their entire lives.

Kids tend to think of all the good, fun benefits of having a pet. Parents who are experienced, or even first-time pet owners, know there is a lot of patience, time and effort involved but that the payoff of sharing your home and life is the unconditional love a well-cared-for pet gives. It’s well worth it.

For those parents who are not sure about bringing a pet into the family, here are several positive reasons you might not have thought of to bring a pet home for your kids:

1. Children who grow up in homes with pets have less risk of developing common allergies and asthma. 
2. Playing with dogs may help lower blood pressure and build the immune system. 
3. Kids with pets get outside more—to go for walks, run and play—and enjoy all the associated health benefits. 
4. Pet owners require fewer doctor’s visits. 
5. Emerging readers often feel more comfortable reading aloud to a pet. 
6. Nurturing a pet is an acceptable way for boys to “parent play”—to practice being caregivers. 
7. Feeding and caring for a pet encourages childhood responsibility. 
8. Children with pets display improved impulse control, social skills and self-esteem. 
9. Sharing the love and care of a family pet forges an additional common bond among siblings. 
10. Cuddling a pet reduces stress, loneliness and anxiety. 
11. Children with pets at home score significantly higher on empathy and pro–social scales than non–pet owners. 
12. Children with autism may especially benefit from interacting with dogs, which can provide unconditional, nonjudgmental love and companionship to the children.

13. Many children with autism know the qualities they want in a dog. If parents could involve their kids in choosing dogs for their families, it may be more likely the children will have positive experiences with the animals when they are brought home.

14. Pets can help children with learning disabilities learn how to regulate stress and calm themselves, making them better equipped to overcome the challenges of their disorder. Playing and exercising with a dog can help a child with learning disorders stay alert and attentive throughout the day. It can also be a great antidote to stress and frustration caused by the learning disability.
15. Dogs can help calm hyperactive or overly aggressive kids. Of course, both the dog and the child need to be trained to behave appropriately with each other. Kids who are emotionally attached to their pet are better able to build relationships with other people.

BONUS: Man’s best friend can do a lot more than fetch and roll over. Research now suggests that dogs can actually help children learn to read.

For young kids, one of the big challenges in learning to read is the embarrassment of making mistakes. Reading to dogs provides a simple solution…a non-judgmental, comforting furry friend who “listens” and takes the pressure off a child as he stumbles.

Pets have proven to make great family companions, especially when the household includes children. Not only do most kids adore the furry faces of animals, but pets can offer a very loving form of companionship and have been shown to aid in child development.

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Secrets Revealed Of How to Read Your Cat’s Mind

Some people think animals can read our minds. Can we do the same? Pet psychics insist the answer is “Yes, you can” – with a little work, of course. And here, they tell us how.

But remember, whether or not you communicate telepathically with your pet, the bottom line is that it’s fun, safe and it’ll give you a chance to spend quality time with your pet. You don’t need to be a psychic to know that’s what really counts.

Step 1. Believe in your psychic ability. You can tune in to your pet because we are all born with the ability to communicate telepathically, says Raphaela Pope, a pet psychic from Davis,Calif., who believes she connects mentally with Peter, her nine-year-old golden retriever-great Pyrenees mix. Just keep an open mind, she says.

Step 2. Think of pets as equal beings. Some people think that pets are of a lower order. “Not true,” says Pope.”Don’t think that because your cat, bird, fish, lizard, chinchilla or chicken is small in stature that her world view is narrow or limited.”

Step 3. Prepare with meditation. Learn to quiet your mind and focus. It will help you to detach from the hecticpace of daily life. Spend 10-15 minutes meditating before you tune into your pet.

Step 4. Take a good hard look. Sit with your pet and observe her from head-to-paw. Fix your eyes on her, homing inon her deepest feelings and thoughts. “Notice your pet’s facial expressions and body language,” advises pet psychic Laura Simpson of Finland, Minn. “It’s the beginning of communication.

Step 5. You’ve got mail. Here it is – the first greeting from your pet. “When you are in a truly quiet state,” says Pope, “you can see the thoughts, feelings and pictures that come from the animal. We are all reasonably good at projecting out,” she adds. “The tough part is receiving. Keep yourself quiet and open.” 

Step 6. Speak up – it’s communication time. “Gently reach out and ask your pet a simple question in your head. Keep it simple and don’t expect a complicated answer,” says Simpson.

Step 7. Go with the first response. “Don’t ask ‘Is this real?’ Just observe your pet’s answer,” advises Simpson. “Be detached from the outcome.”

Step 8. Practice makes perfect. Practice sending messages back and forth with your pet. Once you have the hang of it, chat it up with your pet as if she were a child, suggests Simpson. “Have fun. You might even want to include some of her input in your household decisions.”

Step 9. It’s time to tune out. Pets are capable of thought, feelings and emotion. So don’t be rude let your pet know that you are signing off. Try to set a regular time to communicate with your pet each day.

Step 10. So did it work? Did you and Fluffy have a yak-fest? Yes? Terrific; enjoy staying in tune with your best bud. No? Oh well, don’t give up. You may still be a pet clairvoyant yet.

The following are physical ways to tell what your cat is thinking:

Tell-Tail Signs

Tail position and movement offers insight into your cat’s psyche. Basically a cat’s tail can be up, down, or sideways; it can be curved or straight; and it can be still or moving. Here’s how to interpret the various positions and movements of the tail:

• Tail tucked – fearful, defensive
• Tail held at half-mast and moving slowly from side to side – indicates mild interest
• Tail vertical or straight up – indicates anticipation and/or greeting
• Tail vertical but curved to one side – indicates playfulness
• Tail curved over the cat’s back – indicates expectation/monitoring
• Tail held completely to one side in a female – indicates sexual receptivity
• Tail held low with tip twitching – indicates a stalking, predatory stance
• Tail frantically switching in wide arcs – indicates heightened affect/aggression
• Tail puffed up (piloerect) – indicates fear and aggression

Marking Signs

• Bunting. Your cat may rub or push his face against objects with his forehead, cheeks or chin. What your cat is doing is marking them with subtle biological scents. Some say that a cat’s rubbing with the forehead or cheeks indicates affection, but rubbing with the chin is usually reserved for territorial marking.
• Furniture scratching. Contrary to popular belief, furniture scratching is not the cat’s way of sharpening his claws but is a form of visual and scent marking. Your cat’s paws are equipped with scent glands to facilitate this function. Territorial concerns will increase furniture scratching/marking and should be addressed if furniture scratching becomes a problem.
• Marking objects with urine or feces. This is an even more distasteful form of marking behavior to most cat owners. The function is similar to furniture marking signifying an olfactory warning. 
• Anal sac secretions. Your cat may sometimes discharge his anal sac when in situations of extreme fear. Anal sac secretions are thought to contain a fear pheromone that serves to remind the cat not to pass that way again.

The Ears Have It, Too

A cat’s ears can adopt several different positions and for several different reasons:

• Ears erect and forward – alert, with attention focused ahead
• Ears swiveled sideways like a swing-wing fighter – on the offensive 
• Ears pressed backward onto the head giving the appearance of a snake – extreme defense (ears folded back to protect them from harm)
• One ear forward and one back – ambivalence
• Ears rotating like radar dishes – listening carefully in an attempt to find the source of the sound.

There are benefits to caring cat owners in obtaining glimpses into the mind of their pet because it enhances their bond with their cat and facilitates communication. 

Head and Body Position

A cat on the offensive often walks directly toward the subject of his angst with his head held low and moving slowly from side to side, with his eyes fixed on the target. When in this mode, your cat will swivel his ears sideways and his body will appear wedge-shaped as his rear legs stiffen. Watch out for this cat – he means business.

When your cat is on the defensive, he will hunker down while backing up and lean away from the threat. His head is sometimes deflected to one side giving the appearance of a sideways glance and he will vocalize (hiss, growl or shriek). 

Other signs of defensive aggression include extension of claws in readiness for a fight, and piloerection (hair raised) – making him appear larger and thus more fearsome. A cat in this posture is less likely to attack than retreat – because he is afraid.

So, next time you are alone with your cat and don’t have anything to do, try reading your cat’s mind. You’ll probably learn something you didn’t know before and have a greater understanding because of it.

10 TOP Smartest (and Dumbest) Dog Breeds

When it comes to picking the right dog for you and your family there are many traits that you might consider.

While loyalty, potential for shedding and the amount of exercise the dog will need are all considerations, some people are more concerned with the capacity of the dog to learn.

In this article we will cover the top 10 smartest dogs ~ at least the general consensus as to the top ten breeds when it comes to intelligence testing in a canine forum. Please note that smart does not always mean the easiest to train as sometimes the smartest dogs can also find ways around the rules or get bored during training.

Which Dog Breed Is The Smartest?

According to many reviews the border collie is recognized as the smartest dog breed; however, as with humans the intelligence levels of dogs vary. An individual dog of any breed may prove itself to be much more intelligent than a purebred border collie.

The German shepherd dog is a breed that dates back only as far as 1899 where it was developed as a working dog in Germany. The original purpose of the German shepherd dog was for herding sheep and guarding them to ensure that flocks were not decimated by predators.

The fact is that many more factors should be taken into account when choosing the right dog breed for you and your family aside from just the stated level of intelligence of that breed.

Top 10 Smartest Dog Breeds​

1. The Border Collie
The border collie is a popular breed known for being the most intelligent dog breed worldwide. This dog was initially developed as a herding dog in England and Scotland where it herded a number of livestock but particularly sheep.

The border collie is still widely used as a herding dog in England and Scotland both and are often found on farming properties.

Keeping a Border Collie as a Pet

Keeping a border collie as a pet can be challenging for a household that is not prepared for a highly energetic and demanding dog. Border collies require a lot of exercise both physically and mentally and when they are not provided with these things they can quickly become neurotic. 

A bored border collie is a dog that no one wants to contend with because this boredom is frequently channeled in to extremely destructive behaviors such as digging and chewing. 

Most commonly the border collie excels in a household that provides extracurricular activity such as agility work, herding work, extensive obedience work or fly ball competition. 

Even with adequate outlets for their energy, border collies are herding dogs by nature and this often breeds into them an instinctive herding instinct which they will perform on anything and everything including young children.

2. The Poodle

The poodle is recognized as being among the smartest dog breeds in the world. There are three sizes of poodles, the miniature, the toy and the standard poodle. 

This breed of dog was originally bred to be a water dog; however, over the years this breed has adapted to a number of different sports and jobs. Today the poodle is often used in agility, tracking, obedience and herding.

Keeping a Poodle as a Pet

Poodles are extremely intelligent dogs and are fast learners which make them great pets for those who are willing to work with them. Due to the fact that these dogs are such fast learners many people believe that they make the perfect pet however, without direction and teaching poodles can be difficult to handle and hard headed.

Of all varieties of poodle the standard sized poodle is the version of this breed with the lowest level of energy but all versions of poodles can become highly strung and resistant when not handled with proper care. 

Poodles are needy dogs and as a breed they require an attentive family not only to keep them stimulated psychologically and physically but also a family that makes them feel like part of the pack.

3. The German Shepherd

The strength of these dogs alone makes them ideal for guardians of sheep flocks but so too does the dogs ability to be easily trained. The extreme intelligence of this dog breed however soon resulted in German shepherds being used for various other working jobs as well.

Keeping a German Shepherd as a Pet

German shepherds are much like Labrador retrievers in that they require constant stimulation in order to thrive. A German shepherd that is not provided with adequate intellectual or physical activity will take that energy and turn it elsewhere. 

German shepherds almost always thrive in taking part in rewarding jobs such as working as police dogs, drug dogs, therapy dogs or in physically rewarding jobs such as agility work.

4. The Golden Retriever

The golden retriever was initially bred as a gun dog used to retrieve game; this use meant that these dogs were bred to have a soft mouth to prevent damage to birds that were retrieved during the hunt. 

These dogs are particularly easy to please which makes them ideal as candidates for many different jobs aside from being retrieval dogs during the hunt. In the United States, the golden retriever is the fifth most popular dog breed when it comes to dog ownership.

Keeping a Golden Retriever as a Pet

Golden retrievers are one of the most popular breeds of dog kept as pets worldwide. The golden retriever is a quick learner that is well mannered and easy to please. These intelligent dogs are gentle with their human families but require exercise daily in order to remain a good family dog. 

Without adequate exercise the golden retriever will become overly energetic and may easily harm young children or become a nuisance in their behavior. This breed of dog generally prefers to have a job or a challenge such as constant obedience training or a sport to keep them busy as well as mentally stimulated.

The golden retriever like many of the dog breeds already mentioned are great for a number of popular dog jobs including: drug detection, seeing eye dogs and therapy dogs.

5. The Doberman Pinscher

The Doberman Pinscher was originally bred as a protector dog to stand by the side of the local tax collector back in 1890. The original intent in creating the Doberman breed was to combine intelligence, loyalty, speed, ferocity, strength and endurance to result in a dog that would quickly and easily protect its master.

Over time the breed has progressed and become what it is today; however, the tendency of this dog breed to the traits for which it was originally bred make it the prime target for those looking to selectively breed aggressive dogs. When bred appropriately and carefully however the Doberman is a well rounded and devoted dog.

Keeping a Doberman Pinscher as a Pet

The Doberman pinscher is another dog breed that is often chosen as a popular pet breed because of the balance of characteristics common to the breed. When choosing a Doberman pinscher it is important to research the genetic line of the dog you pick due to the number of temperament and health conditions that can occur through poor breeding. 

A well bred Doberman is a dog that is extremely intelligent and requires regular exercise in order to be well rounded and obedient. A bored Doberman is a dog that has far too much energy to function as a family pet as like many other intelligent breeds since it will become destructive.

6. The Shetland Sheepdog

The Shetland sheepdog is commonly referred to as the Sheltie and was originally bred from dogs native to the Shetland Isles. These original dogs of the Shetland Isles were bred to be herding dogs that protected sheep. 

Over the years it is said that the Sheltie was developed through the cross breeding of various other dogs with the Shetland herder. The Sheltie rounds out our top ten list of the world’s smartest dog breeds.

Keeping a Shetland Sheepdog as a Pet

Keeping a Shetland Sheepdog as a pet works well for many people, this breed is loyal and eager to please its master. The Sheltie is not a yard dog and requires pack life to be a healthy and happy dog. 

The Sheltie is an intelligent dog and often uses that against its owner if the owner is not firm and consistent by refusing to obey. A Sheltie that is well exercised and given psychological stimulation is a happy dog but even then it may be seen to herd family members or even strangers.

7. The Labrador Retriever

The Labrador retriever is the most popular dog in the U.S. and it also happens to be one of the smartest dog breeds out there. Labradors are athletic dogs that were originally bred for retrieving fishing nets and as such they have webbed feet and extremely strong necks. 

Labrador retrievers are excellent swimmers and have a dual layer coat that is designed to maintain the dog’s body temperature even when the dog is submerged in freezing waters as they frequently were when used to retrieve fishing.

Keeping a Labrador as a Pet

The intelligence level of the Labrador retriever is particularly high which makes these dogs particularly good for working dogs. Working dogs can work in a variety of fields but all dogs that were bred to have a “job” are generally miserable without adequate mental and physical stimulation and the Labrador is no exception.

A bored Labrador will destroy a home, misbehave, dig under a fence or otherwise act out. If you plan to keep a Labrador as a pet it is important that you always offer your dog adequate exercise in addition to stimulation to prevent boredom.

Some ways that you can prevent your Labrador from getting bored include: playing games such as hide and seek, teaching new commands, taking part in activities such as agility, working as a therapy dog handler and providing new stimulation on a regular basis.

8. The Papillon

The Papillon is so named for the shape of the fringe on the dogs’ ears that resemble a butterfly in appearance. This dog breed is traditionally associated with royalty since many famous royals made a habit of carrying the small dogs under their arms but don’t let their small size fool you. 

The Papillon is just one of two small breeds of dog (counting the toy poodle) that fall in to the category of the top ten smartest dogs in the world.

Keeping a Papillon as a Pet

This dog is a particularly fast learner and is easy to integrate in to any family that understands how to handle a small dog. The Papillon make a great companion dog however it is important not to manhandle this small dog too frequently or you risk giving the dog a nervous disposition or separation anxiety. 

This toy breed has a particularly high energy level and as such they require higher levels of exercise than many other toy breeds.

9. The Rottweiler

The Rottweiler was originally bred in Rottweil, Germany where the dog was intended to herd livestock and pull carts that carried butchered meat to the market. 

In the mid 19th century the Rottweiler began to lose its position as a working dog when trains were utilized for moving cattle to the market. The Rottweiler today is still considered among the world’s smartest dogs.

Keeping a Rottweiler as a Pet

Rottweilers do not have the high energy levels of the border collie and Australian cattle dog however, they require frequent exercise to maintain a healthy weight. It is also important to ensure that the Rottweiler receives adequate levels of mental stimulation in order to prevent them from becoming bored and acting out. 

When bored a Rottweiler will entertain itself most commonly by creating havoc within the home and destroying items that do not belong to it, they may also dig under or jump fences. 

When provided adequate exercise and stimulation Rottweiler’s are loyal and strong dogs who are quick to learn and fast to obey. As with Dobermans however, it is important to thoroughly research the genetic line of a Rottweiler in order to avoid any temperament or serious health conditions.

10. The Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian cattle dog was originally bred in Australia in order to drive cattle over long distances. 

Unlike other breeds of herding dogs the Australian cattle dog was specifically designed to work in rough Australian terrain with larger herding animals. Today, it is known to be the seventh smartest dog breed.

Keeping An Australian Cattle Dog as a Pet

Australian cattle dogs are much like border collies when it comes to being kept as pets. These dogs require extreme amounts of exercise and as such without a job to do, vast levels of exercise and stimulation or a career as a farm dog, these dogs are prone to high levels of energy and mischief. 

The Australian Cattle Dog is a loyal and brave dog known for being a hard worker and will exhibit serious behavior problems when not provided with enough exercise and stimulation.

We also have a listing of runner-ups that didn’t quite make the top 10 list of smartest dog breeds.

Runner-Ups

• Brittany Spaniel 
• Cardigan Welsh Corgi 
• German Shorthaired Pointer 
• Vizsla 
• Beauceron 
• Belgian Malinois 
• Australian Kelpie 
• Great Dane 
• Australian Shepherd 
• Belgian Sheepdog 
• Belgian Tervuren 

Cocker Spaniel

And, for those that are wondering who the less intelligent (i.e. dumbest; but still very lovable) dogs are, checkout our list of the dumbest dog breeds.

The Dumbest Dog Breeds (But That Much More Lovable)

When it comes to dogs, they are pretty intelligent. But not all are as smart as others. What are the dumbest dog breeds and which dogs won’t be bringing you back the morning newspaper or making your house guests oooh and aaah at their crafty tricks?

According to research the following breeds show less intellectual promise than most other dogs. Intelligence for these breeds was determined by Canadian and U.S. kennel club judges and the amount of time it took a dog breed to master a new command. Of course, we’ve found that, that can make these dogs just that much more lovable.

1. The Afghan Hound

Most people who are familiar with the silky coated Afghan hound will readily admit that they can be one of the most neurotic breeds. The independent nature of these dogs makes them extremely difficult to train; however, they are also affectionate dogs that love to be included in the family pack.

Afghans’ are sensitive dogs which can add to the difficulty level of training them when combined with the high levels of independence.

2. The Basset Hound

The lovable face, droopy ears and bloodshot eyes make this dog an endearing character to most people, but unfortunately this breed is not one of the most intelligent. The basset has an amazing sense of smell and when trained well they can put that nose to the grindstone, but it’s the amount of work it takes to get the dog to that point that fails it.

Basset hounds are notoriously difficult to train and housebreaking them can be a bear but where they fail in speed learning, they excel in companionship. Bassets make great family dogs but need owners that can stand by them through a rather large learning curve.

3. The Beagle

The beagle often draws people in with its long floppy ears and its cute rounded snout, but if you are looking for an easy to train dog, the beagle is not for you. This tri-colored breed is a loveable but willful dog and it is this hardheadedness that earns this breed a spot on the “least intelligent” list.

Ironically however, the beagle is a particularly intelligent and driven working breed but it is their bullheadedness that earns them a “difficult to train” label. This breed requires a patient owner and early socialization but makes a great family dog when it receives consistent training.

4. The Mastiff

Many people see the mastiff as a “dumb ox” and unfortunately (like the beagle) their hardheaded and independent nature often gets them labeled as unintelligent dogs. Mastiffs have the intelligence; however, their reluctance to listen to anyone they do not deem a firm and competent leader earns them the label of “unintelligent.”

If this giant breed receives positive reinforcement training from a strong leader, and is trained in shorter class periods, they are less likely to be labeled as “dumb.” This is an excellent family dog but one that requires constant training to keep it a manageable and socially acceptable dog because of its size.

5. The Pekingese

Ask most dog trainers and they will tell you that Pekingese are one of the most difficult dog breeds to train ~ ironically, most will agree that mastiffs are easier to train! Pekingese are independent dogs that have an air of authority about them that they often get away with because of their small stature.

As these smaller dogs are babied however, their dominating nature continues to grow. These small dogs tend to be affectionate with their “master” but find small children and other animals to be a nuisance. This dog should always receive constant socialization in order to avoid nipping.

6. The Bloodhound

The Bloodhound is an incredibly talented scent hound which is why they are most often used by search and rescue teams or professional trackers. Unfortunately for this hard working breed, bloodhounds are not considered the smartest of dogs.

Bloodhounds make great family dogs and work well with children and the elderly but they require a firm leader. This breed can cause significant frustration for impatient trainers but with the right trainer the bloodhound is determined to succeed.

7. The Borzoi

The borzoi is not the most well known dog breed but is well known by those familiar with it for being extremely cat-like. This obsessively clean dog is an independent breed that resembles a cat not only for its cleaning habits but also for its lack of desire to please.

Where most dogs are driven only to please their families, the borzoi is not as driven and forces its owner to work hard to train them. Once a dog owner has proven to this breed that they are capable of strong leadership, they are always rewarded with companionship and loyalty.

8. The Chow Chow

The chow chow or the lion dog is yet another incredibly stubborn dog breed that finds its hardheaded nature placing it on the least intelligent dogs list. Chow chows are very dominant dogs and without a firm handed and devoted owner they are next to impossible to control.

If allowed, this breed will take the place as head of the pack and while it will always provide healthy companionship, it should not be allowed to dominate.

9. The Bulldog

Bulldogs are strong and brave dogs in small packages; however, they are not known for their ability to “catch on” quickly. These short squat dogs are great guard dogs and amazing family dogs but require a dedicated owner who can work with them repeatedly to train them well.

The bulldog is also known for its need for human affection which can be overwhelming for owners used to more independent breeds. Bulldogs require lifelong training like many of the breeds on this list.

10. The Basenji

The basenji is another seldom seen dog breed in the United States that is dedicated to living a feline-like lifestyle. This breed is known for seldom barking or for barking in a manner that sounds like human “laughter.”

This independent dog is very active and needs a strong owner who is patient and can work with them over time to train them. Basenjis must have proper socialization in order to develop in to healthy dogs.

Source:

• Wikipedia Dog Intelligence
• American Kennel Club (AKC)
• The Canine Journal

5 Small Dog Myths That Deserve Busting

There’s lots of information floating around about the temperament and personality of small dogs. Not only do they miss the mark in many cases, they can also be harmful to your pet.

You know that little dogs are cute, but you’ve probably also heard a lot of things about them that simply aren’t true.

Don’t worry, we are going to dispel common myths and misconceptions about small dog breeds. Whether you own a small dog or not, these are five myths that deserve to be exposed.

1. Small dogs are easier to care for than big dogs

Not so fast! While it’s easier to pick up a small dog and cart him around, and pet food bills for a small dog won’t break the bank, the little guys often come with their own set of baggage.

Many small dogs – think Yorkshire Terrier or Maltese – have significant grooming requirements. Their teeth also tend to get dirtier quicker due to crowding and congenital enamel defects, requiring daily brushing, regardless of the diet she’s eating and bones she’s gnawing on. 

And some little dogs also seem to be more difficult to house train than bigger breeds.

2. Small dogs get all the exercise they need running around the house

Wrong! Even if your small dog isn’t athletic or even particularly energetic, she still needs regular physical exercise to maintain her muscles and joints. Running back and forth from the living room to the kitchen in search of snacks or a toy doesn’t count.

Exercise is not only necessary to maintain your dog physically, but also mentally and emotionally. Like larger breeds, small dogs need to burn off energy to prevent boredom and behavior problems.

3. Small dogs are yappy

Yes, there are certain breeds whose barks are high and loud. But that doesn’t mean that all little breeds are barkers. In fact, some small dogs, like Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Italian Greyhounds, made the list of the 15 quietest dog breeds. Other small breeds that generally don’t bark much include Chinese Cresteds, Boston Terriers, Japanese Chins and Shiba Inus.

It’s important to keep in mind that we pet owners are sometimes to blame for a dog’s barking behavior. Dog owners may accidentally encourage their pups to bark by giving them attention when they make noise.

An excessive barking dog is never fun. Now it’s completely normal for a dog to bark when the doorbell rings or there’s a commotion at the house. This is just the dog utilizing its natural protective instincts. But there’s a way to instantly get them to stop on command. Instead of yelling at or picking up a barking dog, a pet owner should teach him the “quiet command”.

4. Small dogs are lap dogs

Again, some are and some aren’t. And often lap-sitting behavior is situational. For example, a small shivery dog might sit in your lap just until he warms up. A little fellow with a protective or territorial bent will quickly land in your lap if another pet approaches you.

5. Small dogs need babying

They really don’t, but their owners tend to think they do. They don’t necessarily need to be fussed over… but they do need protecting. Small dogs, especially really tiny breeds, are more vulnerable in many situations than their larger counterparts. Your 5-pound Yorkie is easy prey for a coyote wandering the neighborhood. She’s also more likely to be stepped on in your kitchen than a larger dog.

Do You Believe That Small Dogs Are “Less Manly”?

It may seem crazy, but there are still some people who believe small dogs aren’t a good fit for tough guys, even though many excel at sports, make good watchdogs and are incredibly loyal. If you are one of those naysayers, its time to start showing the little dogs – and the men who adore them – the respect they deserve. 

Jonathan Scott on HGTV’S “Property Brothers”

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Mind Blowing Random Acts of Kindness

Random acts of kindness are not random. They are actions of people holding themselves to a higher standard. If we all do random acts of kindness daily, we might just set the world in the right direction.

Good deeds help the world go round. Random acts of kindness help replenish hope within the hopeless and serve as proof that humanity is still alive.

Above are a few suggestions for those that wish to do Random Acts of Kindness

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